Learning
Paths
Surveys and questionnaires
SUPPORT VS CHALLENGE IN CLASSROOM
INTERACTION
A SAMPLE QUESTIONNAIRE
N.B. Please refer to my
paper
Teacher Support and Teacher
Challenge in Promoting Learner Autonomy
This questionnaire will
help you to think about your teaching style in terms of your tendency to provide
students with support and challenge.
DIRECTIONS: Circle the
numbers which correspond to your answers.
|
"CHALLENGE"
SCALE |
Always or nearly always |
Often |
Some times |
Rarely or never |
|
1. I
set "open" tasks, which have no pre-determined
solution. |
3 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
|
2.
Students' work is assessed only by me, not by the students
themselves. |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
3. I
allow students to choose between alternative tasks or between different
ways of doing the same task. |
3 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
|
4.
Keys to exercises and "correct" answers are supplied only by
me. |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
5. I
ask students to provide materials for class and home
activities. |
3 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
|
6. I
follow my textbook as closely as possible. |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
7. I
prompt students to express opinions and feelings. |
3 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
|
8. My
lessons follow a fixed pattern. |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
9. I
encourage students to "discover" language rules. |
3 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
|
10.
"Classroom rules" are established and enforced only by
me. |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
"SUPPORT" SCALE |
Always or nearly always |
Often |
Some times |
Rarely or never |
|
1. I
make students aware of the objectives, content and procedures of a
teaching unit. |
3 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
|
2. I
interrupt a student while s/he is talking to correct
mistakes. |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
3. I
make sure that task instructions have been clearly
understood. |
3 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
|
4. I
use verbal communication rather than other aids (e.g. blackboard,
pictures, video, etc.). |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
5. I
discuss with students how work is proceeding at regular
intervals. |
3 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
|
6. I
tend to openly criticize the students who make serious
mistakes. |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
7. I
ask students to discuss both what they have achieved and how they have
achieved it. |
3 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
|
8. I
work with the whole class rather than let students work in pairs or
groups. |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
9. I
establish evaluation criteria together with
students. |
3 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
|
10. I
avoid asking the weaker students questions. |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
SCORING
INSTRUCTIONS
Calculate your scores
for both the "challenge" and the "support" scales and plot them
below.
HIGH CHALLENGE
|30
|28
|26
|24
|22
|20
|18
|16
HIGH SUPPORT
---------------------------|------------------------------ LOW SUPPORT
30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15
14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ……
|12
|10
|8
|6
|4
|2
|0
LOW CHALLENGE
FOLLOW-UP
If possible, discuss the
following questions with a colleague.
a. How far do you think
this questionnaire reflects your actual teaching style in
terms of the
support and
challenge you give your students?
b. Do you think you need
to adjust
* the tasks you set and/or how you
manage them in the classroom?
* the interaction you promote with your
students?
If you
do, can you think of a few practical examples?
===============================================================
[Original
source: Luciano Mariani, Milano 1997]